Sol 4473: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

 

Sol 4473: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_RIGHT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4473 (2025-03-07T02:32:24.000Z) to (2025-03-07T02:32:36.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4473: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_RIGHT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4473 (2025-03-07T02:33:47.000Z) to (2025-03-07T02:33:59.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4473: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_RIGHT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4473 (2025-03-07T02:34:58.000Z) to (2025-03-07T02:37:12.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4473: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

 

Sol 4473: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_LEFT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4473 (2025-03-07T02:28:38.000Z) to (2025-03-07T02:30:00.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4473: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_LEFT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4473 (2025-03-07T02:30:34.000Z) to (2025-03-07T02:30:58.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4473: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_LEFT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4473 (2025-03-07T02:37:40.000Z) to (2025-03-07T02:38:59.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4475: Left Navigation Camera stitch

 

Sol 4475: Left Navigation Camera stitch

Images taken by NAV_LEFT_B onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4475 (2025-03-09T04:48:49.000Z) to (2025-03-09T04:54:48.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4475: Left Navigation Camera stitch

Images taken by NAV_LEFT_B onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4475 (2025-03-09T04:55:35.000Z) to (2025-03-09T04:57:18.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Additional editing with GIMP

Sol 4475: Left Navigation Camera stitch

Images taken by NAV_LEFT_B onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4475 (2025-03-09T04:10:15.000Z) to (2025-03-09T04:47:12.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4475: Left Navigation Camera stitch

Images taken by NAV_LEFT_B onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4475 (2025-03-09T04:34:15.000Z) to (2025-03-09T04:39:21.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Additional editing with GIMP

Exomars 2016

ExoMars2016 Orbit_Range_2000_2099 Orbit_2050

Exomars 2016

https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/psa/exomars2016#

https://www.esa.int/

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032063316304688?via%3Dihub

MISSION	HOST	INSTRUMENT	PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR(S)
ExoMars 2016	TGO	ACS	O. Korablev (IKI, Russia)
		CaSSIS	N. Thomas (University of Bern, Switzerland)
		FREND	I. Mitrofanov (IKI, Russia)
		NOMAD	A.C. Vandaele (Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy, Belgium), J.L. Moreno (Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, Spain), G. Bellucci (Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Italy), M. Patel (Open University, UK)
	Schiaparelli	AMELIA	F. Ferri (Università di Padova, Italy), F. Forget (Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, France), Ö. Karatekin (Royal Observatory of Belgium, Belgium), S. Lewis (Open University, UK)
		COMARS+	A. Gülhan (DLR, Germany)
		DeCa	D. Koschny (ESA)
		DREAMS	F. Esposito (INAF, Italy), S. Debei (University of Padova, Italy)

Mars Perseverance Sol 1438: Right Mastcam-Z Camera stitch

Mars Perseverance Sol 1438: Right Mastcam-Z Camera stitch

NASA's Mars Perseverance rover acquired these images using its Right Mastcam-Z camera. Mastcam-Z is a pair of cameras located high on the rover's mast.

Images acquired on March 7, 2025 (Sol 1438) at the local mean solar time of 11:56:36. 11:57:08.

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4471: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

 

Sol 4471: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_LEFT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4471 (2025-03-05T04:45:14.000Z) to (2025-03-05T04:46:55.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Additional editing with GIMP

Sol 4471: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_LEFT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4471 (2025-03-05T04:47:22.000Z) to (2025-03-05T04:50:29.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4471: Left Navigation Camera stitch

 

Sol 4471: Left Navigation Camera stitch

Images taken by NAV_LEFT_B onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4471 (2025-03-05T05:06:38.000Z) to (2025-03-05T05:08:48.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Additional editing with GIMP

Sol 4471: Chemistry & Camera (ChemCam) stitch

 

Sol 4471: Chemistry & Camera (ChemCam) stitch

Images taken by CHEMCAM_RMI onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4471 (2025-03-05T01:41:50.000Z) to (2025-03-05T01:49:35.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/LANL

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Additional editing with GIMP

Mars Perseverance Sol 1435: Left & Right Mastcam-Z Camera stitch

 

Mars Perseverance Sol 1435: Left & Right Mastcam-Z Camera stitch

NASA's Mars Perseverance rover acquired these images using its Left & Right Mastcam-Z camera. Mastcam-Z is a pair of cameras located high on the rover's mast.

Images acquired on March 4, 2025 (Sol 1435) at the local mean solar time of 15:29:07 to 15:29:09.

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4469: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

 

Sol 4469: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_LEFT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4469 (2025-03-03T01:54:28.000Z) to (2025-03-03T01:56:08.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Additional editing with GIMP

Sol 4469: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_LEFT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4469 (2025-03-03T01:56:35.000Z) to (2025-03-03T01:59:39.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Mars Perseverance Sol 1433: Right & Left Mastcam-Z Camera stitch

A possible cyanobacteria type colony, desert varnish

Mars Perseverance Sol 1433: Right & Left Mastcam-Z Camera stitch

NASA's Mars Perseverance rover acquired these image using its Right & Left Mastcam-Z camera. Mastcam-Z is a pair of cameras located high on the rover's mast.

Images acquired on March 2, 2025 (Sol 1433) at the local mean solar time of 13:11:22 to 13:11:28.

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

--------

Biological and organic constituents of desert varnish: Review and new hypotheses https://www.researchgate.net/publication/253348135_Biological_and_organic_constituents_of_desert_varnish_Review_and_new_hypotheses

https://www.nps.gov/articles/desertvarnish.htm

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desert_varnish

OCCURRENCE OF ROCK VARNISH AT YUNGAY, ATACAMA DESERT, CHILE. https://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2007/pdf/2251.pdf

Evidence of a microbial community associated with rock varnish at Yungay, Atacama Desert, Chile https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2007JG000677

Life on the Edge: Microbes in Rock Varnish https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1570605

Mars Perseverance Sol 1431: Left & Right Mastcam-Z Camera stitch

 

Mars Perseverance Sol 1431: Left & Right Mastcam-Z Camera stitch

NASA's Mars Perseverance rover acquired these images using its Left & Right Mastcam-Z camera. Mastcam-Z is a pair of cameras located high on the rover's mast.

Images acquired on Feb. 28, 2025 (Sol 1431) at the local mean solar time of 15:27:20 to 15:27:22.

Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/ASU

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4466: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

 

Sol 4466: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_LEFT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4466 (2025-02-28T00:15:15.000Z) to (2025-02-28T00:17:10.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Sol 4466: Mast Camera (Mastcam) stitch

Images taken by MAST_LEFT onboard NASA's Mars rover Curiosity on Sol 4466 (2025-02-28T00:13:01.000Z) to (2025-02-28T00:14:42.000Z)

Credits: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSSE

Assembled by Barley Culiner with Microsoft ICE

Additional editing with GIMP